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Proper Oral Care for Pets is Essential

by Mia Frezzo

We have all heard the expression, “Ignore your teeth, and they will go away.” This statement is true for pets, as well as humans. By keeping our pet’s teeth clean and healthy, we directly extend their life.

Oral bacteria leads to gingival inflammation, tartar accumulation, periodontal disease and tooth loss. Early stages of gingivitis and dental disease are reversible in pets with routine dental cleanings, very much like our own. But as dental disease progresses beyond gingivitis, it is no longer reversible. Oral bacteria enter the bloodstream, eventually leading to whole-body infection and inflammation. As a result, the overall weakened immune system typically results in a higher infection rate throughout the pet's lifetime.

Circulating bacteria may lead to increased risk of cardiovascular disease, respiratory illness, eye and facial infections, poor control of diabetes, hypertension and more. Additionally, dental disease is painful for the pet and sometime even debilitating if left unchecked. Advanced dental disease may interfere with a pet’s ability to eat comfortably, carry toys or play as they normally do. Many veterinarians and owners alike have witnessed myriad geriatric dogs and cats rejuvenated and enlivened following a thorough dental cleaning.

Brushing our pets' teeth daily is an ideal way to reduce tartar accumulation. For many pets, this practice is most effective following a dental cleaning. For those pets that may not accept tooth brushing, or for those that find it difficult to make such a commitment, there are alternative means to care for our pet’s teeth such as feeding them a high-quality, dry diet. Proper nutrition is especially important for dogs.

Incorporating a veterinary water additive to pets’ drinking water, such as an enzymatic oral solution for dogs, will freshen breath as it reduces plaque build-up. Weekly use of anti-tartar gels is also becoming more common. Most pet owners find that once they start a routine, they can manage and continue a weekly oral care regimen more easily.

It is also essential to support our pet’s immune system and organ function with medical-grade essential oils, because they may provide even greater health benefits to our furry friends than the owners. It is also essential to have our pets' teeth examined twice yearly as part of their routine physical exam. With good oral care,  a pet will naturally live a longer, happier and healthier life.

Remember, our pets cannot communicate that they have a toothache, but a seasoned veterinarian can detect the problem early enough to save the animal from much pain and suffering. Regular oral checkups can also prevent greater medical expense associated with long-term, undiagnosed dental problems.

Dr. Mia Frezzo is an integrative veterinarian and owner of the Animal Hospital of Hasbrouck Heights, located at 180 Boulevard, in Hasbrouck Heights. For more information or to schedule an appointment, call 201-288-7800 or visit VetInHeights.com.

Tick Talk

Spring officially sprung on March 21. We have turned our clocks ahead. We are looking forward to warm winds, sunny skies and the smell of fresh cut grass. The daffodils and tulips have recently bloomed and we are just starting with the yard work that comes with the warmer weather.  Sadly, another season has started ramping up.  Tick season.

•             The best form of protection is prevention. Educating oneself about tick activity and how our behaviors overlap with tick habitats is the first step.

•             According to the NJ DOH, in 2022 Hunterdon County led the state with a Lyme disease incidence rate of 426 cases per 100,000 people. The fact is ticks spend approximately 90% of their lives not on a host but aggressively searching for one, molting to their next stage or over-wintering. This is why a tick remediation program should be implemented on school grounds where NJ DOH deems high risk for tick exposure and subsequent attachment to human hosts.

•             Governor Murphy has signed a bill that mandates tick education in NJ public schools. See this for the details.  Tick education must now be incorporated into K-12 school curriculum. See link:

https://www.nj.gov/education/broadcasts/2023/sept/27/TicksandTick-BorneIllnessEducation.pdf

•             May is a great month to remind the public that tick activity is in full swing. In New Jersey, there are many tickborne diseases that affect residents, including Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, Powassan, and Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis.

•             For years, the focus has mainly been about protecting ourselves from Lyme disease. But other tick-borne diseases are on the rise in Central Jersey. An increase of incidence of Babesia and Anaplasma are sidelining people too. These two pathogens are scary because they effect our blood cells. Babesia affects the red blood cells and Anaplasma effects the white blood cells.

•             Ticks can be infected with more than one pathogen. When you contract Lyme it is possible to contract more than just that one disease. This is called a co-infection. It is super important to pay attention to your symptoms. See link.

https://twp.freehold.nj.us/480/Disease-Co-Infection

A good resource from the State:

https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/tickborne.shtml

 

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