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Wolves Help Sequester Carbon Dioxide

wolf in forest

Waitandshoot from Getty Images/CanvaPro

A recent study published in the journal Ecological Solutions and Evidence proposes the reintroduction of gray wolves in Scotland to enhance carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration. Wolves had been hunted in Scotland since 1238 and were finally eradicated from the country about 250 years ago. Without wolves, the Scottish red deer population surged to 400,000—about one deer for every 14 people in the country. Consequently, the deer and, in certain areas, sheep hinder the growth of native woodland by eating tree saplings across the region.

 According to the study, controlling the deer population with wolves could lead to woodland expansion that would absorb up to 1 million metric tons of CO2 each year, which is approximately 5 percent of the carbon removal target for United Kingdom woodlands. The researchers estimated that each wolf would save almost $200,000 per year in carbon removal costs. This study demonstrates the interconnectedness of climate and biodiversity crises, underscoring the need for integrated approaches to management

In-Print National Content Global Brief Global and Health Briefs May 2025
Tick Talk

Spring officially sprung on March 21. We have turned our clocks ahead. We are looking forward to warm winds, sunny skies and the smell of fresh cut grass. The daffodils and tulips have recently bloomed and we are just starting with the yard work that comes with the warmer weather.  Sadly, another season has started ramping up.  Tick season.

•             The best form of protection is prevention. Educating oneself about tick activity and how our behaviors overlap with tick habitats is the first step.

•             According to the NJ DOH, in 2022 Hunterdon County led the state with a Lyme disease incidence rate of 426 cases per 100,000 people. The fact is ticks spend approximately 90% of their lives not on a host but aggressively searching for one, molting to their next stage or over-wintering. This is why a tick remediation program should be implemented on school grounds where NJ DOH deems high risk for tick exposure and subsequent attachment to human hosts.

•             Governor Murphy has signed a bill that mandates tick education in NJ public schools. See this for the details.  Tick education must now be incorporated into K-12 school curriculum. See link:

https://www.nj.gov/education/broadcasts/2023/sept/27/TicksandTick-BorneIllnessEducation.pdf

•             May is a great month to remind the public that tick activity is in full swing. In New Jersey, there are many tickborne diseases that affect residents, including Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, Ehrlichiosis, Lyme disease, Powassan, and Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiosis.

•             For years, the focus has mainly been about protecting ourselves from Lyme disease. But other tick-borne diseases are on the rise in Central Jersey. An increase of incidence of Babesia and Anaplasma are sidelining people too. These two pathogens are scary because they effect our blood cells. Babesia affects the red blood cells and Anaplasma effects the white blood cells.

•             Ticks can be infected with more than one pathogen. When you contract Lyme it is possible to contract more than just that one disease. This is called a co-infection. It is super important to pay attention to your symptoms. See link.

https://twp.freehold.nj.us/480/Disease-Co-Infection

A good resource from the State:

https://www.nj.gov/health/cd/topics/tickborne.shtml

 

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