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Why Women’s Pain Lasts Longer

Kateryna Onyshchuk/ shutterstock

Adult men and women experience pain for different durations, and research in Science Immunology  reveals why women’s pain persists longer than men’s. The study analyzed data from 172 women and 73 men that had visited the emergency room for traumatic injuries, primarily from car accidents. Patients rated their pain at the time of injury and again at eight and 12 weeks post-injury. Blood samples were also examined.

The researchers found that men reported faster pain relief compared to women, and that the men’s blood contained higher levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), a signaling protein that reduces swelling and tissue damage during an immune response.

Lab experiments on mice by the same researchers indicated that higher levels of male sex hormones, specifically testosterone, directly boosted IL-10 production. When female mice had their ovaries replaced with dihydrotestosterone pellets, their IL-10 levels increased, and their pain recovery time significantly shortened. Using testosterone patches or other methods to enhance IL-10 production could potentially strengthen the body’s innate immune system to alleviate pain more quickly. Additional research and development are needed.


The Tick Tackler Tutor: Three Impactful Tick Remediation Strategies for the Homeowner

By Jennifer Meisenbacher

Did you know most tick bites occur in and around the home—and that ticks spend more than 95% of their life off a host?

With more than 19 years of field experience, Tick Tackler offers a practical, easy-to-follow approach that empowers homeowners to significantly reduce tick activity on their properties. From gardening and yard work to children’s play areas, this guide outlines essential adjustments to help protect your outdoor spaces from ticks.

The Tick Tackler Tutor introduces three impactful strategies designed to identify high-risk areas and minimize exposure. These methods are versatile and adaptable—whether you’re a homeowner, pet owner, beekeeper, or managing a larger property such as a doggy daycare or horse farm.

Inside, readers will discover how education leads to confidence, how small changes can yield visible results, and how breaking tick control into manageable steps restores a sense of control. The book simplifies complex concepts into three core strategies, guiding readers in creating a personalized plan to reduce tick activity effectively.

For those eager to reclaim their yards but unsure where to begin, this guide delivers clear, actionable solutions. Transform your outdoor environment into a safer, more enjoyable space for family, pets, and everyday living.

Available now on Amazon.

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